Sunday, November 16, 2014

Water an Ideal Drink to Lose Weight of Body


Water is one of the natural drinks which is boon for human being. Water is not only help in cleaning our clothes, utensils and other things but also help in cleaning our body and removing extra fats and calories from the body. People those want to lose weight without changing their diet plan can add water in their routine diet. In this article we will discuss how water helps in losing weight of the body.
  • High metabolic rate is one of the main reasons through which one can lose his or her weight constantly. Unhealthy diet habit can lead to reduce metabolic rate of the body. Water helps in increasing metabolic rate of the body and removes extra fats and calories from the body.
  • Water is one of the best appetite suppressant, it is good to drink a glass of water before having meal this is help you in reducing at least 75 percent calorie intake.
  • Soda drinks and sweetened drinks are really responsible for obesity, it is good to replace all your sweetened drinks and soda drinks with water. You can add different flavor to your drinking water like few drops of lemon, as it help in reducing food cravings due to pectin present in lemon.
  • Add a spoon of honey in a glass of luke warm water and make it first drink of the day. This will not only help in reducing weight of the body but also keep you refresh throughout the day.
  • During summer it is difficult to drink normal water or warm water, and then we advise you todrink Ice cold water as it helps in burning more calories of your body by increasingmetabolic rate of your body. It will also gives you refresh feeling and keep you cool in summer season.
  • It is advisable to drink at least 8 glass of water in a day normally if you are losing weight or not. To maintain your ideal weight drinking 8 glass of water in a day is preferable. If you are onweight loss program then increase the number of glass of water from 8 to at least 12 or 15 or more.
  • If you are obese or over weight then you will have hunger cravings many times in a day. Whenever you feel hunger cravings drink a glass of Ice cold water or lemon water this will help in reducing your cravings of eating snacks and junk.
  • Water also helps in detoxify your body by removing all wastes through urine or sweat. To check whether your body needs more water from normal quantity is to check the color of your urine. If the color of urine is dark yellow then your body needs more water than normal quantity.

Saturday, November 15, 2014

Why Carb Loading Is a Bad Idea


Carb-loading is a strategy commonly used by endurance athletes, such as marathon runners, in the days leading up to a long run or race. The idea behind carb-loading is to saturate yourself with carbs so your muscles will have plenty of glycogen to use as fuel while you exercise. For instance, Runner’s World states:1
The easiest way to achieve a simple, successful carb-load is to include carbohydrate-rich foods at every meal and snack [starting as early as five days prior to your race].
This means bread, pasta, rice, cereal, potatoes, and fruit should be mainstays. Simple sugars and refined grains… get the green light in the days leading up to the race.”
This can work well for really fit athletes who have an intense workout regimen or a race on the horizon, but even then it has the potential to backfire if done incorrectly, or if you ordinarily follow a low-carb diet.
There are some compelling reasons for professional athletes to rethink carb-loading, in part because high-fat, low-carb diets provide more long-lasting fuel and have an overall better impact on metabolism.
Meanwhile, carb loading is totally inappropriate for the vast majority of non-athletes who exercise casually, as this type of regimen could lead to weight gain, digestive issues, and even chronic disease.

The Downsides of Carb Loading

There are a couple of serious issues with the idea of carb loading the night before, or in the days leading up to, a marathon or other intense sporting event. Carbs are stored in your muscles and liver in the form of glycogen, which your body uses as fuel. Once this fuel runs out, fatigue sets in and your performance suffers.
Carb loading helps to increase your glycogen stores so that you’ll have more energy and be able to run farther before running out of fuel. However, if you’re burning carbs as your primary source of fuel, you’ll still need to refuel during a marathon.
And if you need to refuel your body in the midst of the event anyway, then your previous carb loading was, mostly, all for naught. Sport scientist Ross Tucker, PhD, told Fittish:2
“…just like you don't plan to drive all the way across the USA without filling up [your gas tank] again, you don't run the NYC marathon without planning to take any carbohydrates during the race.
And so when we have the opportunity to constantly refuel, and provide the body with carbs [in-race drinks, gels, bars], then the loading phase becomes rather more redundant/unnecessary.”
Not only is it largely unnecessary, but it can backfire too, causing you to put on extra pounds of water weight (as your body stores water with carbs). The extra weight from carb loading could easily cancel out any performance benefits, according to Tucker.
He recommends following your normal diet in the three days leading up to a race, and perhaps slightly increasing your carbs, and focusing on how to adequately refuel your body during the course of the race as your best option, but even then there are important caveats…

If You’re Fat Adapted, You Need Very Little Carb Replacement, Even During Exercise

If you’ve been following a low-carb, Paleo-style diet, or a high-fat, moderate-protein, low-carb diet like the one described in my nutrition plan, your body is probably already fat adapted.
Our ancestors were adapted to using fat as their primary fuel, but nearly all of us are now adapted to using sugar or glucose as our number one fuel source instead. One way to tell if you're fat adapted or not is to take note of how you feel when you skip a meal. If you can skip meals without getting ravenous and cranky (or craving carbs), you're likely fat-adapted.
Also if you are overweight, have high blood pressure, diabetes, or are taking a statin drug you most likely are not adapted to burn fat as your primary fuel.
Being able to rely more on fat for energy during exertion spares your glycogen for when you really need it. This can improve athletic performance and helps burn more body fat.
As explained by former Ironman triathlete Mark Sisson, if you can handle exercising without having to carb-load, you're probably fat-adapted. If you can work out effectively in a fasted state, you're definitely fat-adapted.
Replacing non-vegetable carbs with healthy fats, and fasting intermittently, are among the most effective ways to encourage your body to change from burning carbs to burning fat.
So for those of you already following a Paleo diet or similar, you’re likely quite efficient at burning fat for fuel and will require very little carb replacement even during intense exercise.
There is some evidence that switching to a higher-carb diet just before a race (after you’ve been on a low-carb diet) can help to “top off your tanks” to boost your performance… but this is highly individual. For many, this strategy may backfire, as the sudden carb consumption may lead to headaches, nausea, bloating, and other symptoms as well.

Many Athletes Are Ditching Carb Loading for Low-Carb, High-Fat Diets

Athletic superstars like NBA players LeBron James and Ray Allen claim to have switched to a low-carb diet with beneficial results.3 Other athletes jumping onto the high-fat, low-carb diet include Ironman triathlete Nell Stephenson, pro cyclist Dave Zabriskie, and ultra-marathoner Timothy Olson. Former Ironman triathlete Ben Greenfield is said to have followed a ketogenic diet while training for the 2013 Ironman World Championships and experienced improved stamina, stable blood sugar, better sleep, and less brain fog.4

What’s the Right Pre-Workout Nutrition?

Only when your glycogen stores are depleted will your body move to using fat as its fuel. And it’s this fat-adapted state that results in improved energy utilization and other benefits, like stem cell regeneration and tissue repair, along with decreased body fat, reduce inflammation, and increased insulin sensitivity.
If you carb load prior to exercise, you will actually be inhibiting fat burning and many of the metabolic benefits of exercise, even if it enhances your performance temporarily. For this reason, fitness expert Ori Hofmekler recommends flooding your body withstress-activated food nutrients (SAF nutrients) prior to a workout. These nutrients mimic the effects of intermittent fasting and exercise. He explains:
“Once ingested, SAF nutrients demonstrated the capacity to increase animal and human survivability. Some of these nutrients have shown to mimic the anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-aging effects of exercise and fasting on the body. The point is, food rich in those exercise-mimicking nutrients is ideal for pre-workout. Not only that it can prevent setbacks with the fat burning and healing impact of exercise, it may actually enhance that impact.
…Note that some of the most potent SAF nutrients are no longer part of our diet. These hard-to-find nutrients occur in barks, roots, pits, and peels, which we don't normally eat. However, some foods within our reach contain high levels of exercise-mimicking SAF nutrients such as phenols, caffeine, theobromine, catechins, and immune proteins and thus can potentially yield powerful synergy with physical training.”
So where are these nutrients found?
  • Whey protein from grass-fed cows
  • Organic black coffee
  • Unsweetened cocoa
  • Green tea
Exercising while in a fasted state is actually ideal (see below), but if you feel weak or nauseous while exercising on an empty stomach a high-quality whey protein shake can be an ideal pre-workout snack. A study published in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise demonstrated that consuming whey protein (20 grams protein/serving) 30 minutes before resistance training boosts your body's metabolism for as much as 24 hours after your workout.5 It appears as though the amino acids found in high-quality whey protein activate certain cellular mechanisms (mTORC-1),
This in turn promotes muscle protein synthesis, boosts thyroid, and also protects against declining testosterone levels after exercise. In practical terms, consuming 20 grams of whey protein before exercise and another serving afterward may yield the double benefit of increasing both fat burning and muscle build-up at the same time. You can play with the dose, as that is an average (depending on your weight and stature, you may need half that amount or up to 50%-75% more).

Exercising While Fasting May Be Best of All

When you exercise while fasting, it essentially forces your body to shed fat, as your body's fat burning processes are controlled by your sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and your SNS is activated by exercise and lack of food. The combination of fasting and exercising maximizes the impact of cellular factors and catalysts (cyclic AMP and AMP Kinases), which force the breakdown of fat and glycogen for energy. On the other hand, eating a full meal, particularly carbohydrates, before your workout will inhibit your sympathetic nervous system and reduce the fat burning effect of your exercise.
Instead, eating lots of carbs activates your parasympathetic nervous system, (which promotes energy storage—the complete opposite of what you're aiming for). One study found, for example, that fasting before aerobic training leads to reductions in both body weight and body fat, while eating before a workout decreases only body weight.6  
Exercise and fasting together also yields acute oxidative stress, which actually benefits your muscle triggers genes and growth factors, including brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) and muscle regulatory factors (MRFs), which signal brain stem cells and muscle satellite cells to convert into new neurons and new muscle cells, respectively. This means that exercise while fasting may actually help to keep your brain, neuro-motors and muscle fibers biologically youngThe combined effect of both intermittent fasting and short intense exercise may go way beyond helping you to burn more fat and lose weight; it may help you to:
Turn back the biological clock in your muscle and brainBoost growth hormoneImprove body composition
Boost cognitive functionBoost testosteronePrevent depression
This strategy would probably not be appropriate for long endurance exercise, but for the vast majority of casual exercisers, it can be quite beneficial. One of the easiest ways to do this for most people is simply to exercise before eating breakfast, as you’ve been fasting since your dinner the night before.

Proper Sports Nutrition Is Highly Individualized

There are no one-size-fits-all nutrition requirements when it comes to physical exertion. What works best for you will depend on the type of activity, your level of fitness, your diet, and your personal goals. If your goal is to be an elite athlete who runs the fastest marathon, your nutrition requirements will obviously be very different from someone who is trying to build muscle or lose weight.
For many people, fasting prior to exercise will give you the best of both worlds, helping you to build muscle and burn fat. But again it depends on the workout. It’s not wise to start a marathon on “empty,” for instance, as your body will require massive amounts of energy (but even then, if you’re fat adapted this doesn’t mean you need to load up on bread, pasta, and other unhealthy carbs).
If you are already fat adapted and a competitive athlete, it is probably not the best idea to regularly train fasted, as it will impair the intensity of the workout and reduce some of the benefits you are seeking to gain. Another exception to fasting before exercise is if you are doing strength training. When you are fasting for 14-18 hours you typically deplete most of your glycogen stores, which makes it difficult to lift your maximum weight to failure.
Hence, if you are doing heavy lifting to failure, you may want to avoid training while fasting. In these cases it is likely helpful to consume some healthy slow-releasing starchy carbs the night before working out so your glycogen stores won't be depleted in the morning. Then, have whey protein as a pre-exercise meal to grant sufficient supply of branched-chain amino acids for optimum muscle fueling during your workout

11 proven health benefits of quinoa.

1. Quinoa is Incredibly Nutritious
Quinoa is a grain crop that is grown for its edible seeds. It is pronounced KEEN-wah.
It technically isn’t a cereal grain, but a pseudo-cereal (1).
In other words, it is basically a “seed” which is prepared and eaten similarly to a grain.
Quinoa was an important crop for the Inca Empire back in the day. They referred to it as the “mother of all grains” and believed it to be sacred.
It has been consumed for thousands of years in South America, although it only became trendy and reached “superfood status” a few years ago.
These days, you can find Quinoa and products made with it all over the world… especially in health food stores and restaurants that emphasize natural foods.
There are three main types of quinoa… white, red and black.
This is what they look like:

Here is the nutrient breakdown for 1 cup of cooked quinoa, or 185 grams (2):
  • Protein: 8 grams.
  • Fiber: 5 grams.
  • Manganese: 58% of the RDA.
  • Magnesium: 30% of the RDA.
  • Phosphorus: 28% of the RDA.
  • Folate: 19% of the RDA.
  • Copper: 18% of the RDA.
  • Iron: 15% of the RDA.
  • Zinc: 13% of the RDA.
  • Potassium: 9% of the RDA.
  • Over 10% of the RDA for Vitamins B1, B2 and B6.
  • Small amounts of Calcium, B3 (Niacin) and Vitamin E.
This is coming with a total of 222 calories, with 39 grams of carbs and 4 grams of fat. It also contains a small amount of Omega-3 fatty acids.
Quinoa is non-GMO, Gluten Free and usually grown organically. Even though not technically a grain, it still counts as a “whole grain” food.
NASA scientists have been looking at it as a suitable crop to be grown in outer space, mostly based on its high nutrient content, ease of use and how easy it is to grow (3).
The year 2013 was actually called “The International Year of Quinoa” by the United Nations (UN), based on its high nutrient value and potential to contribute to food security worldwide (4).
Bottom Line: Quinoa is an edible seed that has become very trendy among health conscious people. It is loaded with many important nutrients.

2. Quinoa Contains Potent Bioactive Substances Called Quercetin and Kaempferol

The health effects of real foods go way beyond the vitamins and minerals we’re all familiar with.
There are thousands of trace nutrients in there… and some of them are extremely healthy.
This includes interesting molecules called flavonoids, which are plant antioxidants that have been shown to have all sorts of beneficial effects on health.
Two flavonoids that have been particularly well studied are Quercetin andKaempferol… and they happen to be found in large amounts in Quinoa (5).
In fact, the quercetin content of quinoa is even higher than typical high-quercetin foods like cranberries (6).
These important molecules have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-cancer and anti-depressant effects… at least in animal studies (78910).
By including quinoa in your diet, you will significantly increase your total intake of these (and other) important nutrients.
Bottom Line: Quinoa contains large amounts of flavonoids, including Quercetin and Kaempferol. These are potent plant antioxidants with numerous health benefits.

3. It is Very High in Fiber… Much Higher Than Most Grains

Another important benefit of quinoa is that it is high in fiber.
One study that looked at 4 varieties of quinoa found a range of between 10 and 16 grams of fiber, per every 100 grams of uncooked quinoa (11).
This equals 17-27 grams per cup, which is very high… more than twice as high as most grains. Boiled quinoa contains much less fiber, gram for gram, because it absorbs so much water.
Unfortunately, most of the fiber is insoluble fiber, which doesn’t appear to have the same health benefits as soluble fiber.
That being said, the soluble fiber content is about 2.5 grams per cup (or 1.5 grams per 100 grams), which is still decent.
There are numerous studies showing that soluble fiber can help reduce blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol, increase fullness and help with weight loss (121314).
Bottom Line: Quinoa is much higher in fiber than most grains, with one source finding 17-27 grams of fiber per cup of uncooked Quinoa.

4. Quinoa is Gluten Free and Perfect For People With Gluten Intolerance

According to a 2013 survey, about a third of people in the U.S. are currently trying to minimize or avoid gluten.
A gluten-free diet can be healthy, as long as it is based on foods that are naturally gluten free.
The problems arise when people eat “gluten free” foods made with refined starches instead.
These foods are no better than their gluten-containing counterparts, because gluten free junk food is still junk food.
Well… many researchers have been looking at quinoa as a suitable ingredient in a gluten-free diet, for people who don’t want to give up staples like breads and pasta.
Studies have shown that by using quinoa instead of typical gluten-free ingredients like refined tapioca, potato, corn and rice flour, it can dramatically increase the nutrient and antioxidant value of the diet (1516).
Bottom Line: Quinoa is naturally free of gluten and using it instead of typical gluten-free ingredients can increase the antioxidant and nutrient value of a gluten-free diet.
_____

_____

5. Quinoa is Very High in Protein, With All The Essential Amino Acids That we Need

Protein is made out of amino acids. Some of them are termed “essential” because we can not produce them and need to get them from the diet.
If a food contains all the essential amino acids, it is seen as a “complete” protein.
The problem is that many plant foods are deficient in certain essential amino acids, such as Lysine.
However… quinoa is an exception to this, being particularly high in in all the essential amino acids. For this reason, quinoa is an excellent source of protein. It has both moreand better protein than most grains (17).
ad_spacerad_spacer
With 8 grams of quality protein per cup of cooked quinoa (or 4.5 grams per 100 grams), quinoa is an excellent plant-based protein source for vegetarians and vegans.
Bottom Line: Quinoa is high in protein compared to most plant foods and contains all the essential amino acids that we need.

6. Quinoa Has a Low Glycemic Index

The glycemic index is a measure of how quickly foods raise blood sugar levels.
It is known that eating foods that are high on the glycemic index can stimulate hunger and contribute to obesity (1819).
Such foods have also been linked to many of the chronic, Western diseases that are so common today… like diabetes and heart disease (20).
Quinoa has a glycemic index of 53, which is considered low (21).
However… it’s important to keep in mind that quinoa is still pretty high in carbs, so it is not a good choice for a low-carb diet, at least not in large amounts.
Bottom Line: The glycemic index of quinoa is around 53, which is considered low. However, it is still relatively high in carbohydrates.

7. It is High in Minerals That Most People Don’t Get Enough of, Especially Magnesium

There are many nutrients in the modern diet that people tend to be lacking in.
This is particularly true of some minerals… especially Magnesium, Potassium, Zinc and (for women) Iron.
Interestingly, quinoa is very high in all 4 minerals. It is particularly high in magnesium, with one cup having about 30% of the RDA.
The problem is that quinoa contains a substance called phytic acid, which can bind these minerals and reduce their absorption (22).
However, by soaking and/or sprouting the quinoa before cooking it, you can reducethe phytic acid content and make these minerals more bioavailable.
Quinoa is also pretty high in oxalates, which reduce the absorption of calcium and can cause problems for certain individuals with recurring kidney stones (2324).
Bottom Line: Quinoa is very high in minerals, but the phytic acid can partly prevent them from being absorbed. Soaking or sprouting quinoa degrades most of the phytic acid.

8. Quinoa May Have Some Major Benefits For Metabolic Health

Given the high amount of beneficial nutrients, it makes sense that quinoa could lead to improvements in metabolic health.
Although this needs to be studied more thoroughly, I did find two studies (one in humans, the other in rats) that examined the effects of quinoa on metabolic health.
The human study found that using quinoa instead of typical gluten-free breads and pastas significantly reduced blood sugar, insulin and triglyceride levels (25).
The rat study found that adding quinoa to a diet high in fructose almost completely inhibited the negative effects of fructose (26).
Bottom Line: Two studies, one in humans and the other in rats, show that quinoa can improve metabolic health. This includes lower blood sugar and triglyceride levels.

9. Quinoa is Loaded With Antioxidants

Quinoa also happens to be very high in antioxidants.
Antioxidants are substances that neutralize free radicals and are believed to help fight ageing and many diseases.
One study looked at antioxidants in 10 foods… 5 cereals, 3 pseudocereals and 2 legumes.
Quinoa had the highest antioxidant content of all 10 (27).
Allowing quinoa seeds to sprout seems to increase the antioxidant content even further (28).
Bottom Line: Quinoa appears to be very high in antioxidants, which are increased even further after the seeds are sprouted.

10. Quinoa Has Several Important Characteristics That Make it a Weight Loss Friendly Food

In order to lose weight, we need to take in fewer calories than we burn.
It is known that certain properties of foods can facilitate this process… either by boosting metabolism (increasing calories out) or reducing appetite (lowering calories in).
Interestingly, quinoa has several such properties.
It is high in protein… which can both increase metabolism and reduce appetite significantly (29).
The high amount of fiber should also help to increase feelings of fullness, making us eat fewer calories overall (30).
The fact that quinoa has a low glycemic index is another important feature, but choosing such foods has been linked to reduced calorie intake (31).
Although there is currently no study that looks at the effects of quinoa on body weight, it seems intuitive that it could be a useful part of a healthy weight loss diet.
Bottom Line: Quinoa is high in fiber, protein and has a low glycemic index. These properties have all been linked to weight loss and improved health.

11. Quinoa is Easy to Incorporate Into Your Diet

The last one is not a health benefit, but still incredibly important.
It is the fact that quinoa is very easy to incorporate into your diet.
It is also tasty and goes well with many foods.
Depending on the type of quinoa, it can be important to rinse it with water in order to get rid of saponins, which are found on the outer layer and can have a bitter flavor.
However, some brands have already been rinsed, so this may not be necessary.
You can buy quinoa in most health food stores and many supermarkets. It is also available on Amazon, with many reviews, testimonials and usage tips from real customers.
Quinoa can be ready to eat in as little as 15-20 minutes:
  • Put 2 cups of water in a pot, turn up the heat.
  • Add 1 cup of raw quinoa, with a dash of salt.
  • Boil for 15-20 minutes.
  • Eat.
It should now have absorbed most of the water and gotten a fluffy look. If done right, it should have a mild, nutty flavour and a satisfying crunch.
Then there are dozens of other delicious ways to use quinoa.