Larger Muscle Groups or Shorter Rest Periods: Which Burns More Calories?
Most bodybuilders switch from training large muscle groups with free weights to isolation machines, Hammer equipment,
and cardio as they reduce calories and prepare for a show. However new
research shows that sticking to basic core exercises burns more
calories. There is evidence indicating that exercise volume is a major
determinant of the total oxygen uptake and energy expenditure during
resistance training. Several studies have shown that total oxygen
consumption would be more elevated in protocols with high exercise
volume compared with low exercise volume, so remember to increase the
amounts of sets while preparing for a contest. Most bodybuilders use
short rest periods to increase calories burned leading into a contest;
however rest periods may not be as important as
the exercise selection for larger muscle groups. Researchers from
Brazil had resistance-trained men either perform four randomized
protocols (5 sets of 10 repetitions with 15-rep maximum workloads with
large leg press) and small-muscle (chest flye) group exercises, but
varied the rest time
with short (one-minute) or prolonged (three-minute) rest periods. The
oxygen consumption increased in all protocols, being higher within the
leg-press exercise than in the chest flye regardless of the rest
interval. The one-minute rest-interval induced higher accumulated oxygen
consumption during
the leg press but not during the chest flye. Total energy expenditure
was mainly influenced by muscle mass. They found that the leg press
generated more metabolic activity than the chest flye, regardless of the
rest-period duration.
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