Since one of the most nutritious parts of fish is the omega-3 content, wild-caught fish is the better choice (the recommended daily amount is 1–1.5 grams), and harvested in season, it has less impact on the environment. Farmed is not a horrible option if it’s domestic. Go for farmed arctic char, rainbow trout, and salmon from Norway or Chile if you can’t find wild, since they will still pack a decent amount of omega-3s.
Salmon is a great source but has a high overall fat content that most of us cannot consume regularly without overdoing it on the calories—keep it to once a week. Some fish, like tilefish, shark, and swordfish, should be avoided because of high mercury levels; others, like albacore tuna, should be eaten only once a week. If you’re a fan of canned tuna, get the light Pacific kind: It’s lower in mercury and higher in omega-3 fatty acids compared with albacore. You can also choose fresh Pacific-caught tuna steaks specified as light or skipjack, bluefin or yellowfin tuna. Consume moderately—up to 12 ounces a week—and it’s very accommodating to a low- or high-calorie diet.
BEST BETS
- Alaskan Cod
- Alaskan Salmon (wild)
- Arctic Char (farmed)
- Black/Red
- Grouper
- Catfish
- Pacific Halibut
- Pacific Albacore/Yellowfin Tuna
- Pacific Sardines
- Rainbow Trout (farmed)
- Sablefish/Black Cod
STAY AWAY FROM
- Atlantic Bluefin
- Basa/Swai/Tra, often called catfish (imported)
- Atlantic Cod
- Atlantic Halibut
- Atlantic Sardines
- Grouper (imported)
- Tuna
- Orange Roughy
- Sharks
- Snapper (imported)
- Swordfish (imported)
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